#1Īnyone who lives in the city Honolulu, HI also lives on the island of Oahu. Ask, "IF the premises are true, are we locked into the conclusion?" If yes, then the argument is valid. Judge the reasoning and not the content (true or false statements). No, to judge the reasoning we always think hypothetically - IF the premises are truth, what are they saying, and based on what they are saying, if true, would we be locked into the conclusion?īelow are six examples. Students will often misjudge arguments to be invalid because they disagree with the content, a premise, or a statement in an argument. In judging arguments to be valid or invalid, we are interested in reasoning and not truth. One of the hardest parts of understanding logic in general and Chapter 1 in particular is the separation of truth issues from reasoning issues.
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